Rink records
Overview of the fastest ice tracks and rinks
Here you can see the fastest ice rinks in the world and the rinks on which most records were set. The fastest tracks is calculated and displayed by summarizing the best times on single distances to build a virtual big combination result. The same procedure is applied for the Nobility calendar. Please make use of the menu to more specify the view.
| Pos | Country | Name / Location | 100m | 500m | 1000m | 1500m | 3000m | 5000m | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salt Lake City | 10.21 | 36.09 | 1:11.61 | 1:49.83 | 3:52.02 | 6:39.02 | 187.081 | |
| 2 | Calgary | 10.28 | 36.39 | 1:12.28 | 1:50.33 | 3:53.31 | 6:42.01 | 188.395 | |
| 3 | Heerenveen | 10.33 | 36.67 | 1:12.80 | 1:52.69 | 3:54.04 | 6:41.25 | 189.765 | |
| 4 | Mailand | - | 36.49 | 1:12.31 | 1:54.09 | 3:54.28 | 6:46.17 | 190.339 | |
| 5 | Inzell | 10.38 | 36.87 | 1:12.74 | 1:52.65 | 3:54.74 | 6:44.85 | 190.399 | |
| 6 | Beijing | - | 37.04 | 1:13.19 | 1:53.28 | 3:56.93 | 6:43.51 | 191.234 | |
| 7 | Milwaukee | 10.41 | 37.02 | 1:13.56 | 1:52.11 | 3:54.73 | 7:02.11 | 192.503 | |
| 8 | Hamar | 10.89 | 37.05 | 1:13.75 | 1:53.89 | 3:58.00 | 6:50.07 | 192.562 | |
| 9 | Gangneung (Kangnung) | - | 36.94 | 1:13.56 | 1:54.08 | 3:59.05 | 6:50.23 | 192.611 | |
| 10 | Nagano | 10.33 | 37.13 | 1:13.21 | 1:52.78 | 3:59.81 | 6:58.22 | 193.119 | |
| 11 | Sotschi | - | 37.28 | 1:14.02 | 1:53.51 | 4:00.34 | 6:51.54 | 193.337 | |
| 12 | Stavanger | 11.18 | 37.07 | 1:14.16 | 1:54.92 | 4:00.08 | 6:50.64 | 193.538 | |
| 13 | Berlin | 10.58 | 37.36 | 1:14.51 | 1:54.83 | 3:58.11 | 6:52.57 | 193.834 | |
| 14 | Kolomna | 10.33 | 37.36 | 1:14.70 | 1:53.92 | 4:01.67 | 6:51.09 | 194.071 | |
| 15 | Québec | - | 37.69 | 1:14.19 | 1:55.50 | 4:00.20 | 6:48.58 | 194.178 | |
| 16 | Astana | 10.60 | 37.27 | 1:14.10 | 1:54.93 | 4:02.90 | 6:54.94 | 194.608 | |
| 17 | Erfurt | 10.22 | 37.58 | 1:14.61 | 1:55.61 | 4:02.88 | 6:50.39 | 194.941 | |
| 18 | Obihiro | 10.93 | 37.23 | 1:14.02 | 1:54.08 | 4:01.88 | 7:05.44 | 195.124 | |
| 19 | Moscow | 10.51 | 37.86 | 1:15.59 | 1:55.95 | 4:01.80 | 6:49.92 | 195.597 | |
| 20 | Hachinohe | - | 37.66 | 1:14.65 | 1:54.07 | 4:03.48 | 7:01.52 | 195.740 | |
| 21 | Ürümqi | - | 37.34 | 1:14.20 | 1:54.37 | 4:04.12 | 7:04.96 | 195.746 | |
| 22 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 10.86 | 37.55 | 1:14.78 | 1:56.00 | 4:00.54 | 7:05.18 | 196.225 | |
| 23 | Richmond | - | 37.72 | 1:16.28 | 1:56.89 | 4:02.53 | 6:50.91 | 196.336 | |
| 24 | Collalbo | 10.49 | 37.61 | 1:15.21 | 1:56.78 | 4:03.52 | 6:58.45 | 196.573 | |
| 25 | Minsk | 10.48 | 37.69 | 1:15.35 | 1:56.36 | 4:03.79 | 6:58.44 | 196.629 | |
| 26 | Tscheljabinsk | 11.15 | 37.65 | 1:14.96 | 1:56.05 | 4:05.23 | 7:00.70 | 196.755 | |
| 27 | Turin | - | 38.23 | 1:16.05 | 1:55.01 | 4:02.43 | 6:59.07 | 196.904 | |
| 28 | Inzell | 10.23 | 38.25 | 1:16.10 | 1:57.21 | 4:06.55 | 6:56.98 | 198.160 | |
| 29 | Irkutsk | 12.59 | 37.82 | 1:15.69 | 1:56.81 | 4:07.13 | 7:12.26 | 199.016 | |
| 30 | Seoul | 11.38 | 37.74 | 1:15.09 | 1:57.76 | 4:10.45 | 7:07.77 | 199.057 | |
| 31 | Changchun | 10.21 | 37.23 | 1:14.62 | 1:59.61 | 4:10.55 | 7:09.50 | 199.118 | |
| 32 | Hulun Buir | - | 38.27 | 1:15.17 | 1:56.17 | 4:08.21 | 7:12.28 | 199.175 | |
| 33 | Harbin | 10.29 | 37.65 | 1:15.85 | 1:57.00 | 4:08.26 | 7:16.32 | 199.584 | |
| 34 | Groningen | 10.69 | 38.78 | 1:16.36 | 1:58.54 | 4:07.65 | 7:06.49 | 200.397 | |
| 35 | Enschede | 10.47 | 38.67 | 1:15.95 | 1:58.50 | 4:09.90 | 7:06.69 | 200.464 | |
| 36 | Baselga di Pinè | 11.63 | 38.38 | 1:17.68 | 1:58.21 | 4:08.54 | 7:05.17 | 200.570 | |
| 37 | Bjugn | 11.59 | 39.17 | 1:17.61 | 1:57.67 | 4:07.03 | 7:02.34 | 200.604 | |
| 38 | Tomakomai | - | 38.03 | 1:17.31 | 1:58.74 | 4:10.18 | 7:22.88 | 202.255 | |
| 39 | Kemerovo | 11.43 | 38.30 | 1:16.95 | 1:59.53 | 4:13.45 | 7:15.09 | 202.369 | |
| 40 | Kristiansund | 12.44 | 39.57 | 1:19.73 | 1:58.82 | 4:06.21 | 7:04.71 | 202.548 | |
| 41 | Innsbruck | 11.28 | 38.41 | 1:17.89 | 2:00.53 | 4:11.52 | 7:16.33 | 203.085 | |
| 42 | Alkmaar | 10.64 | 38.53 | 1:16.89 | 1:57.72 | 4:10.78 | 7:31.98 | 203.210 | |
| 43 | Shenyang | 10.40 | 38.29 | 1:18.00 | 2:00.80 | 4:13.26 | 7:17.44 | 203.511 | |
| 44 | Zakopane | 10.96 | 39.41 | 1:18.28 | 2:01.35 | 4:09.22 | 7:09.98 | 203.535 | |
| 45 | Amsterdam | - | 38.90 | 1:17.12 | 1:58.82 | 4:14.00 | 7:21.53 | 203.553 | |
| 46 | Shibukawa | - | 39.08 | 1:16.67 | 2:00.13 | 4:15.30 | 7:18.73 | 203.881 | |
| 47 | Den Haag | 10.57 | 39.11 | 1:18.68 | 2:00.31 | 4:12.52 | 7:15.30 | 204.170 | |
| 48 | Deventer | 10.59 | 38.82 | 1:18.19 | 1:59.11 | 4:09.51 | 7:31.12 | 204.315 | |
| 49 | Hoorn | 10.57 | 39.15 | 1:17.82 | 2:00.03 | 4:14.01 | 7:20.52 | 204.457 | |
| 50 | Haarlem | 10.70 | 39.81 | 1:18.02 | 2:00.75 | 4:14.45 | 7:11.91 | 204.669 | |
| 51 | Leeuwarden | 10.35 | 38.65 | 1:17.08 | 1:58.77 | 4:04.55 | 7:51.34 | 204.672 | |
| 52 | Alma Ata | 12.42 | 38.80 | 1:19.10 | 1:59.30 | 4:17.20 | 7:20.11 | 204.994 | |
| 53 | Breda | 10.54 | 39.09 | 1:18.30 | 2:01.97 | 4:14.88 | 7:21.72 | 205.549 | |
| 54 | Utrecht | 10.62 | 38.94 | 1:18.08 | 2:02.54 | 4:16.91 | 7:21.89 | 205.834 | |
| 55 | Assen | 10.93 | 39.49 | 1:18.88 | 2:02.84 | 4:14.98 | 7:15.76 | 205.949 | |
| 56 | Matsumoto | - | 38.25 | 1:19.06 | 2:02.80 | 4:15.36 | 7:36.07 | 206.880 | |
| 57 | Ürümqi | - | 38.76 | 1:18.23 | 1:58.97 | 4:19.87 | 7:43.55 | 207.198 | |
| 58 | Ena | - | 39.35 | 1:19.16 | 2:00.21 | 4:19.02 | 7:32.82 | 207.452 | |
| 59 | Warszawa | 11.40 | 39.39 | 1:19.52 | 2:04.09 | 4:19.22 | 7:19.85 | 207.702 | |
| 60 | Eindhoven | 10.78 | 40.05 | 1:19.92 | 2:03.41 | 4:15.13 | 7:21.75 | 207.843 | |
| 61 | Morioka | - | 39.08 | 1:19.72 | 2:04.62 | 4:20.30 | 7:24.03 | 208.266 | |
| 62 | Fujiyoshida | - | 38.85 | 1:19.88 | 2:03.21 | 4:16.80 | 7:36.90 | 208.350 | |
| 63 | Kushiro | 11.81 | 39.06 | 1:19.40 | 2:02.65 | 4:23.97 | 7:30.83 | 208.721 | |
| 64 | Tilburg | 10.63 | 38.82 | 1:18.81 | 2:00.76 | 4:16.69 | 7:55.37 | 208.797 | |
| 65 | Butte | 11.72 | 39.00 | 1:16.96 | 2:01.45 | 4:20.27 | 7:56.68 | 209.010 | |
| 66 | Helsinki (Helsingfors) | 11.50 | 39.02 | 1:19.40 | 2:04.64 | 4:19.99 | 7:34.26 | 209.024 | |
| 67 | Qiqihar | - | 38.45 | 1:17.49 | 2:04.79 | 4:25.74 | 7:42.75 | 209.357 | |
| 68 | Nijmegen | - | 40.26 | 1:19.94 | 2:04.99 | 4:18.52 | 7:25.52 | 209.532 | |
| 69 | Davos | 11.53 | 39.42 | 1:18.31 | 2:00.60 | 4:17.75 | 7:58.61 | 209.594 | |
| 70 | Budapest | 12.02 | 39.87 | 1:24.16 | 2:03.38 | 4:16.09 | 7:21.68 | 209.926 | |
| 71 | Samjion (Samjiyŏn) | - | 38.89 | 1:16.08 | 2:09.54 | 4:20.68 | 7:45.08 | 210.065 | |
| 72 | Savalen | 10.90 | 40.24 | 1:19.30 | 2:03.86 | 4:24.72 | 7:28.70 | 210.167 | |
| 73 | Sapporo | - | 39.42 | 1:20.82 | 2:05.65 | 4:17.26 | 7:38.60 | 210.450 | |
| 74 | Nikkō | - | 39.04 | 1:18.73 | 2:01.89 | 4:20.38 | 8:00.25 | 210.457 | |
| 75 | Bujeon (Pujon) | - | 38.90 | 1:17.82 | 2:05.20 | 4:28.30 | 7:45.50 | 210.810 | |
| Last Update: 07.04.2026 | |||||||||
| Pos | Country | Name / Location | 100m | 500m | 1000m | 1500m | 3000m | 5000m | 10.000m | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salt Lake City | 09.40 | 33.61 | 1:05.37 | 1:40.17 | 3:32.52 | 6:00.23 | 12:33.86 | 208.829 | |
| 2 | Calgary | 09.45 | 33.69 | 1:05.90 | 1:41.22 | 3:34.37 | 6:01.84 | 12:25.69 | 209.577 | |
| 3 | Heerenveen | 09.52 | 33.78 | 1:06.38 | 1:42.55 | 3:34.09 | 6:01.61 | 12:28.05 | 210.399 | |
| 4 | Inzell | 09.88 | 34.06 | 1:06.83 | 1:41.78 | 3:37.45 | 5:58.52 | 12:26.30 | 210.810 | |
| 5 | Mailand | - | 33.77 | 1:06.28 | 1:41.98 | 3:44.86 | 6:03.95 | 12:33.43 | 212.446 | |
| 6 | Milwaukee | 09.66 | 33.91 | 1:06.16 | 1:41.46 | 3:40.78 | 6:04.74 | 13:09.04 | 213.533 | |
| 7 | Hamar | 09.57 | 33.97 | 1:07.63 | 1:44.16 | 3:38.20 | 6:07.58 | 12:41.56 | 213.708 | |
| 8 | Gangneung (Kangnung) | - | 34.41 | 1:07.95 | 1:44.01 | 3:38.64 | 6:06.82 | 12:38.89 | 214.121 | |
| 9 | Stavanger | 09.84 | 34.52 | 1:08.10 | 1:44.67 | 3:41.19 | 6:10.28 | 12:38.92 | 215.299 | |
| 10 | Nagano | 09.54 | 34.36 | 1:07.18 | 1:43.65 | 3:40.83 | 6:12.71 | 12:57.71 | 215.462 | |
| 11 | Kolomna | 09.61 | 34.35 | 1:08.32 | 1:44.13 | 3:40.91 | 6:10.31 | 12:56.77 | 215.908 | |
| 12 | Astana | 09.31 | 34.52 | 1:08.42 | 1:44.91 | 3:39.36 | 6:13.83 | 12:50.40 | 216.166 | |
| 13 | Sotschi | - | 34.49 | 1:08.39 | 1:45.00 | 3:43.49 | 6:10.76 | 12:44.45 | 216.232 | |
| 14 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 09.98 | 34.26 | 1:08.42 | 1:45.08 | 3:43.34 | 6:11.13 | 12:51.45 | 216.413 | |
| 15 | Obihiro | 09.86 | 34.47 | 1:07.85 | 1:44.55 | 3:38.54 | 6:10.99 | 13:14.89 | 216.516 | |
| 16 | Beijing | - | 34.27 | 1:07.62 | 1:43.21 | 3:57.77 | 6:08.84 | 12:30.74 | 216.533 | |
| 17 | Québec | - | 34.30 | 1:07.94 | 1:44.01 | 3:48.54 | 6:13.87 | 12:51.77 | 217.006 | |
| 18 | Erfurt | 09.56 | 34.71 | 1:08.40 | 1:45.32 | 3:42.62 | 6:14.66 | 12:53.17 | 217.244 | |
| 19 | Berlin | 09.78 | 34.70 | 1:08.25 | 1:44.47 | 3:44.59 | 6:09.76 | 13:07.19 | 217.416 | |
| 20 | Richmond | - | 34.80 | 1:08.94 | 1:45.57 | 3:40.51 | 6:14.60 | 12:55.32 | 217.438 | |
| 21 | Turin | - | 34.71 | 1:08.89 | 1:44.97 | 3:43.21 | 6:14.68 | 13:01.57 | 217.893 | |
| 22 | Hachinohe | - | 34.43 | 1:08.04 | 1:44.45 | 3:43.12 | 6:18.06 | 13:14.13 | 217.966 | |
| 23 | Moscow | 09.69 | 34.91 | 1:08.66 | 1:45.46 | 3:43.54 | 6:14.23 | 12:59.21 | 218.034 | |
| 24 | Collalbo | 09.49 | 34.89 | 1:08.68 | 1:44.72 | 3:45.84 | 6:15.65 | 13:03.35 | 218.509 | |
| 25 | Minsk | 09.76 | 34.83 | 1:09.00 | 1:45.18 | 3:45.80 | 6:16.61 | 13:11.98 | 219.284 | |
| 26 | Tscheljabinsk | 09.92 | 34.79 | 1:08.49 | 1:45.70 | 3:48.32 | 6:17.32 | 13:07.27 | 219.417 | |
| 27 | Hulun Buir | - | 34.73 | 1:08.22 | 1:45.24 | 3:49.14 | 6:22.09 | 13:16.51 | 220.144 | |
| 28 | Enschede | 09.66 | 34.89 | 1:09.15 | 1:47.50 | 3:47.63 | 6:18.40 | 13:05.96 | 220.375 | |
| 29 | Groningen | 09.80 | 35.23 | 1:09.54 | 1:46.88 | 3:50.76 | 6:20.40 | 13:03.28 | 221.291 | |
| 30 | Baselga di Pinè | 10.53 | 35.21 | 1:09.32 | 1:46.85 | 3:45.20 | 6:22.53 | 13:20.88 | 221.317 | |
| 31 | Seoul | 10.57 | 34.63 | 1:09.09 | 1:46.13 | 3:48.31 | 6:31.04 | 13:17.51 | 221.583 | |
| 32 | Inzell | 09.52 | 35.17 | 1:09.65 | 1:47.81 | 3:43.34 | 6:25.61 | 13:25.64 | 221.998 | |
| 33 | Irkutsk | 11.78 | 34.64 | 1:09.29 | 1:46.98 | 3:52.33 | 6:25.67 | 13:19.68 | 222.218 | |
| 34 | Bjugn | 10.37 | 35.13 | 1:10.48 | 1:48.18 | 3:52.05 | 6:20.21 | 13:08.74 | 222.563 | |
| 35 | Changchun | 09.45 | 34.89 | 1:08.97 | 1:47.31 | 3:49.63 | 6:29.35 | 13:32.18 | 222.961 | |
| 36 | Harbin | 09.35 | 34.82 | 1:08.81 | 1:45.85 | 3:58.03 | 6:21.60 | 13:35.31 | 223.106 | |
| 37 | Leeuwarden | 09.40 | 35.13 | 1:09.25 | 1:48.43 | 3:46.55 | 6:25.90 | 14:01.61 | 224.327 | |
| 38 | Kristiansund | 11.31 | 35.71 | 1:10.94 | 1:48.12 | 3:47.60 | 6:22.13 | 13:39.34 | 224.333 | |
| 39 | Karuizawa | - | 34.86 | 1:09.92 | 1:49.56 | 3:54.88 | 6:30.19 | 13:41.50 | 225.581 | |
| 40 | Breda | 09.73 | 35.33 | 1:11.05 | 1:48.90 | 3:47.25 | 6:33.38 | 13:52.13 | 225.975 | |
| 41 | Tomakomai | - | 35.20 | 1:10.45 | 1:47.61 | 3:54.31 | 6:28.36 | 13:58.39 | 226.107 | |
| 42 | Alma Ata | 11.20 | 35.16 | 1:09.56 | 1:47.32 | 3:54.13 | 6:43.11 | 13:48.12 | 226.452 | |
| 43 | Deventer | 09.69 | 35.06 | 1:10.11 | 1:47.87 | 3:58.56 | 6:26.02 | 14:00.97 | 226.482 | |
| 44 | Den Haag | 09.71 | 35.39 | 1:10.48 | 1:49.78 | 3:52.60 | 6:35.39 | 13:41.51 | 226.605 | |
| 45 | Hoorn | 09.80 | 35.76 | 1:10.51 | 1:49.30 | 3:52.38 | 6:33.13 | 13:42.78 | 226.630 | |
| 46 | Innsbruck | 09.95 | 35.81 | 1:10.60 | 1:50.02 | 3:50.12 | 6:33.16 | 13:46.44 | 226.775 | |
| 47 | Shibukawa | - | 34.97 | 1:09.35 | 1:48.76 | 3:56.89 | 6:39.69 | 13:49.33 | 226.815 | |
| 48 | Assen | 09.88 | 36.09 | 1:11.31 | 1:49.09 | 3:54.30 | 6:31.34 | 13:32.70 | 226.927 | |
| 49 | Kemerovo | 11.04 | 35.19 | 1:10.65 | 1:49.50 | 4:00.57 | 6:35.74 | 13:30.21 | 227.195 | |
| 50 | Eindhoven | 10.05 | 36.22 | 1:11.02 | 1:49.58 | 3:50.22 | 6:28.92 | 14:06.16 | 227.827 | |
| 51 | Alkmaar | 09.83 | 35.85 | 1:10.78 | 1:49.34 | 3:54.08 | 6:31.58 | 14:01.69 | 227.942 | |
| 52 | Arendal | 10.40 | 36.08 | 1:14.05 | 1:49.10 | 3:52.90 | 6:31.88 | 13:29.66 | 227.959 | |
| 53 | Utrecht | 09.82 | 35.49 | 1:10.26 | 1:50.86 | 3:51.02 | 6:39.37 | 14:01.21 | 228.074 | |
| 54 | Zakopane | 10.36 | 35.80 | 1:11.17 | 1:48.81 | 3:52.53 | 6:38.08 | 13:59.96 | 228.216 | |
| 55 | Shenyang | 09.72 | 35.48 | 1:10.52 | 1:49.79 | 3:59.66 | 6:40.02 | 13:47.59 | 228.661 | |
| 56 | Fujiyoshida | - | 35.21 | 1:10.80 | 1:49.71 | 3:54.81 | 6:46.60 | 14:00.03 | 228.976 | |
| 57 | Nikkō | - | 35.26 | 1:10.13 | 1:49.58 | 4:03.19 | 6:40.27 | 13:53.68 | 229.094 | |
| 58 | Nijmegen | - | 36.38 | 1:12.60 | 1:50.31 | 3:56.42 | 6:35.32 | 13:44.27 | 229.599 | |
| 59 | Matsumoto | - | 35.37 | 1:10.77 | 1:51.71 | 3:59.17 | 6:43.44 | 13:48.38 | 229.616 | |
| 60 | Ena | - | 35.49 | 1:10.97 | 1:50.74 | 3:56.55 | 6:41.93 | 14:10.46 | 230.029 | |
| 61 | Tilburg | 09.73 | 35.49 | 1:10.08 | 1:50.26 | 3:55.01 | 6:43.20 | 14:26.53 | 230.098 | |
| 62 | Haarlem | 09.80 | 36.59 | 1:13.05 | 1:54.09 | 3:53.78 | 6:38.29 | 13:31.86 | 230.532 | |
| 63 | Davos | 10.41 | 36.03 | 1:11.42 | 1:50.33 | 3:49.38 | 6:48.82 | 14:21.25 | 230.691 | |
| 64 | Morioka | - | 35.80 | 1:10.54 | 1:51.24 | 4:04.88 | 6:43.16 | 13:55.73 | 231.066 | |
| 65 | Warszawa | 10.01 | 35.69 | 1:12.64 | 1:52.31 | 3:55.26 | 6:42.88 | 14:09.75 | 231.432 | |
| 66 | Geithus | 10.14 | 37.04 | 1:13.95 | 1:52.04 | 3:55.78 | 6:33.03 | 13:50.30 | 231.476 | |
| 67 | Butte | 10.61 | 35.27 | 1:10.44 | 1:46.87 | 3:59.40 | 6:57.18 | 14:37.24 | 231.593 | |
| 68 | Gol | 10.64 | 35.83 | 1:12.09 | 1:52.27 | 4:02.25 | 6:51.81 | 13:48.57 | 232.283 | |
| 69 | Amsterdam | 09.72 | 35.73 | 1:11.86 | 1:53.08 | 3:56.39 | 6:49.74 | 14:12.66 | 232.359 | |
| 70 | Sanok | 10.20 | 36.09 | 1:12.07 | 1:51.95 | 3:59.70 | 6:45.31 | 14:20.84 | 232.965 | |
| 71 | Göteborg | 10.00 | 36.89 | 1:13.37 | 1:51.70 | 3:58.72 | 6:42.67 | 14:03.33 | 233.029 | |
| 72 | Dronten | 10.26 | 35.99 | 1:11.75 | 1:50.97 | 4:04.35 | 6:37.34 | 14:35.09 | 233.069 | |
| 73 | Helsinki (Helsingfors) | 09.69 | 36.00 | 1:12.13 | 1:52.87 | 3:58.52 | 6:46.40 | 14:30.79 | 233.624 | |
| 74 | Savalen | 09.70 | 36.68 | 1:11.50 | 1:55.19 | 3:52.20 | 6:54.00 | 14:18.38 | 233.846 | |
| 75 | Budapest | 11.62 | 36.89 | 1:15.98 | 1:53.69 | 4:04.51 | 6:31.82 | 13:44.19 | 233.920 | |
| Last Update: 07.04.2026 | ||||||||||